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Unit 10 Money Section Ⅲ Lesson 4 04課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. She is proud of her mother, who is a ________ (清潔工)． 答案：cleaner 2. When she got up from the table, it was obviously the ________ (信號(hào)) for us to leave. 答案：signal 3. The blacks in America have been fighting for their ________ (自由) since the 1860s. 答案：freedom 4. Be careful with the ________ (水壺) full of boiled water on the gas oven. 答案：kettle 5. The website provides a p________ guide to buying and selling a house. 答案：practical 6. Poetry always loses something in t________. 答案：translation 7. Schools should f________ their attention on teaching. 答案：focus 8. F________ your light about and see if anyone is hiding here. 答案：Flash 9. Breathing is an a________ function of the body. 答案：automatic 10. He went into the b________ to take a shower. 答案：bath Ⅱ. 選詞填空 1. Educational reforms should ________raising the quality of education. 答案：focus on 2. It may be so ________， but how will it work in practice? 答案：in theory 3. The watch ________ strong material and easy to set. 答案：is made of 4. Mr. Wangs laptop is ________ a book. 答案：no bigger than 5. I have no cash, so I have to pay for the piano ________. 答案：by cheque Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. As a teacher, Mrs. White ________________. 作為一名教師，懷特女士有著豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 答案：has a lot of practical experience 2. He found his dog ________________. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)狗藏在灌木叢中。 答案：hidden in the bush 3. At present, puter knowledge ________________. 如今，很容易去學(xué)習(xí)電腦知識(shí)。 答案：is easy to learn 4. He always wants to be ________________. 他總想成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 答案：the focus of attention 5. When I came to the classroom, I found there were ____________ eleven people. 當(dāng)我來(lái)到教室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有不超過(guò)11個(gè)人。 答案：not more than Ⅳ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1. ________ a large family to support, I have to work really hard. 答案：With　此處構(gòu)成“with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，即with sth. to do，意為“有某事要做”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke) in the kitchen. 答案：smoking　題干中包含“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的被動(dòng)形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞smoking作主補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 3. If ________ is convenient to you, please buy me some rice while you are at the supermarket. 答案：it　在使用convenient時(shí)，要注意其習(xí)慣用法，即不能說(shuō)sb. is convenient，而應(yīng)用it is convenient for/to sb.。 4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________(breathe)． 答案：to breathe　考查“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但常用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 5. He had never spent a more ________ (worry) day. 答案：worrying　修飾day用worrying, worrying“令人擔(dān)心的”。 6. When the man with a scar came into the cafe I noticed a ________ (surprise) look e over the waitresss face although she did not say anything. 答案：surprised　此處應(yīng)表示服務(wù)員感到吃驚的表情，而不是令別人吃驚的表情，a surprised look“吃驚的表情”。 7. －I wonder how much you charge for your services. －The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. 答案：while　答句句意：前兩項(xiàng)免費(fèi)，然而第三項(xiàng)花30美元?！扒皟蓚€(gè)免費(fèi)”和“第三個(gè)收費(fèi)30美元”之間是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系，故填while“然而”。 8. She looks forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ (see) her. 答案：seeing　句中as引導(dǎo)的從句是省略句，省去了looks forward。句意：她渴望他回來(lái)(的程度)正如他自己渴望見到她一樣。to為介詞，因此后面接動(dòng)名詞。 9. In many peoples opinion, that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal ________. 答案：with　句意：在很多人看來(lái)，那家公司雖然相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較小，但與之合作很愉快。此題考查“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)跟相應(yīng)的介詞。故填with。 10. －Shall we meet at two oclock or three oclock? －Its________ you. Either time is OK for me. 答案：up to　根據(jù)答句“Either time is OK for me”，可知前一句話應(yīng)為Its up to you.“由你決定”。 [提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 1,000 GlutenFree Recipes List price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34%) Product description： Its like getting 5 cookbooks in 1！172 breakfast dishes, muffins and breads; 75 sandwiches, salads and soups; 106 pasta, grains, beans and vegetable dishes; 205 main courses; 377 cookies, cakes, pies and other desserts and much more! You and Me, Baby Reading level: Baby－Grade 1 Language: English List price: $15.95 Price: $12.44 You save: $3.51(22%) Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.. Giftwrap available. Only 4 left in stock—order soon (more on the way). Want it delivered Thursday, May 17. Goodnight Moon Reading level: Baby－Preschool Language: English List price: $8.99 Price: $8.99 Book description: Perhaps the perfect childrens bedtime storybook, Goodnight Moon is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit. Where the Wild Things Are Reading level: Ages 6～10 Language: English List price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You save: $5.42(32%) Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon. . Giftwrap available. Want it delivered Thursday, May 17. Order it at once， and choose OneDay Shipping at checkout. 本文是四本書的廣告，內(nèi)容涉及書的價(jià)格、優(yōu)惠價(jià)及產(chǎn)品的簡(jiǎn)單描述等。 1. Mrs. White has a young daughter, fond of listening to stories before going to bed, so she will buy ________. A. Goodnight Moon B. Where the Wild Things Are C. 1,000 GlutenFree Recipes D. You and Me, Baby 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodnight Moon”一書中的關(guān)鍵信息“the perfect childrens bedtime storybook”可知該題選A。 2. Tony, a Grade One pupil in a primary school, wants to buy Where the Wild Things Are because ________. A. he is easy to go wild B. he likes to travel in the wild C. he is interested in wild animals D. he is wild in character 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Where the Wild Things Are”一書的書名可以推測(cè)，該書講述野生動(dòng)植物的故事，因此該題選C。 3. Which of the following reviews is on the book You and Me, Baby? A. Its about a boy named Max who puts on a wolf suit and makes lots of tricks. B. Isnt this a fun book? The focus of each photo is the joyfilled face of a child. C. We love the “Goodnight Boy” pages best. It really gets kids thinking in a clever way. D. I received this book yesterday and Im looking forward to learning many of the recipes. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You and Me, Baby”一書的書名可以推測(cè)，該書講述嬰幼兒和母親之間的故事。再者，題目問(wèn)的是對(duì)“You and Me, Baby”的評(píng)論。因此，該題選B。 Ⅵ. 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Procrastinating(拖延) could easily be the sweetest thing in the world, if deadlines did not exist. ___1___ Here are some simple steps that will help keep you focused during the day. 1. Evaluate Your Actions ___2___ Do you check your email more than often? Do you spend your productive office hours aimlessly surfing the web? Do you spend too much time doodling when you should be writing? Once you know your evils, you will find the initiative to keep away from these activities. 2. Break it Down Create a schedule that allows abundant time for work and play, so it does not end up overburdening you. Procrastination begins with mental picture of having too much to do. Work for some time and then do something fun to take your mind off things.___3___ 3. Avoid Distractions(分散注意力的事) You dont need to constantly check your phones for emails, or missed calls when you should be busy working. Avoid all distractions if you want to be able to focus on your work. Assign time to check your email and let your answering machine or voice mail take your messages. Removing these distractions will help provide an hour or two for productive use. 4. Organize Your Desk A lot of laziness arises from disordered work environments. ___4___ Organize your table in such a way that each and every thing is in its rightful place so that when you need something, you will not need to rummage your entire office space for it. 5. Respect the Schedule Making a schedule is fruitless if you do not power through your laziness to do everything to follow it. ___5___If you lack focus on your part then nothing will be able to help you plete the task at hand. By following the abovementioned steps, you will be able to work hard. A. Above all, keep away from the things which will disturb you. B. You need to understand that the schedule is only an aid to help you stay focused. C. The first step to correct your procrastination is to clear the activities that tempt you to be absentminded. D. Disordered work tables consume a lot of energy to clean and thus give way to laziness. E. Once a schedule is made, it must be followed. F. With a mountainlike load of work waiting, you cannot afford to waste time. G. Hard work with leisurely activities will help keep you from wasting time. 本文介紹五條經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助我們克服拖延的壞毛病，包括評(píng)估行動(dòng)、分解任務(wù)、避免打擾、整理桌子和尊重日程安排。 1. F　考查關(guān)鍵信息句。第一段首句講述大家都喜歡拖延，最后一句提及克服拖延的建議。那么，此處應(yīng)該是“有那么多的工作要做，我們不可以浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，與F項(xiàng)的意思一致。 2. C　考查主旨大意。該段下文列舉了很多影響我們的事情，并且最后一句表明我們只有知道自己的毛病，才會(huì)找到遠(yuǎn)離這些毛病的動(dòng)力。由此可知，該段的主旨是：要清除那些誘惑我們心不在焉的活動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)與此意一致。 3. G　考查關(guān)鍵信息句。根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題可知，該段介紹“分解任務(wù)”。再根據(jù)該空前一句內(nèi)容“工作一段時(shí)間，然后再把你的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移一段時(shí)間”可知，G項(xiàng)與上文緊密銜接。 4. D　考查關(guān)鍵信息句。該段介紹“整理桌子”。第一句提到“許多懶惰來(lái)自不整齊的工作環(huán)境”，由此可知該題選D。 5. B　考查關(guān)鍵信息句。該段介紹“尊重日程安排”。該空后一句提到的“if you lack focus...”作了暗示。因此，B項(xiàng)與上下文緊密銜接。 Ⅶ. 語(yǔ)法填空 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___1___ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ___2___ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ___3___ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, ___4___for the week after. I didnt understand ___5___ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___6___ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had heen fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ___7___ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ___8___ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ___9___ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little___10___ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 1. it　考查代詞。此處用it代替前面出現(xiàn)的邁阿密。 2. earlier　考查副詞比較級(jí)。此處指在到達(dá)邁阿密之前就提前六個(gè)月(six months earlier) 預(yù)定了房間。和我們到達(dá)邁阿密的時(shí)間相比較，預(yù)訂房間的時(shí)間更早，故用earlier。 3. were told　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指我們當(dāng)時(shí)被告知，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4. but　考查并列連詞。句意為：我們被告知我們預(yù)訂的房間不是那一周，而是下一周。此處為“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是……而是……”。 5. why/how　考查名詞性從句。此處指“我不明白為什么/怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情”。 6. for　考查介詞。此處charge意為“向……收費(fèi)；索要(錢)；要價(jià)”。charge...for...為固定搭配。 7. surprisingly　考查副詞。修飾形容詞helpful應(yīng)該用副詞。surprisingly“出人意料地”。 8. the　考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞the特指頂層。 9. where　考查關(guān)系副詞。此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the beach，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 10. sunburnt/sunburned　考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。get后接過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。此處意為“被曬傷”。