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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十八)　Unit 2(九上) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Daming wasn’t chosen for the school team last year. —That was a bad 　　　　. A.direction B.discussion C.development D.decision 2.[xx無錫一模] It’s known to all that learning a foreign language　　　　 action, or you won’t master it well. A.realizes B.reduces C.requires D.receives 3.Jack has some difficulty 　　　　the task by himself within two days. A.to finish　 B.finishes　 C.finish　 D.finishing 4.[xx龍東改編] I prefer　　　　the failure rather than　　　　my dream. A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.experience; give up 5.—How do you like this speech? —I like it very much and it can 　　　　me to achieve my dream. A.cheer; up B.connect; with C.let; down D.take; up 6.[xx自貢改編] —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It is moving and it 　　　　my grandma 　　　　the life in the countryside. A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up D.cheers; up 7.[xx揚(yáng)州模擬] Don’t stay up too late, 　　　　you will probably be late for school tomorrow. A.and B.so C.but D.or 8.[xx鹽城一模] The government made a promise 　　　　medical care and social safety strong. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keeping 9.[xx南京二模] We Chinese have made it clear 　　　　we can’t be forced to give up our rights. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 10.[xx隨州] —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked　　　　. A.why I am so happy today B.who did I play football with after school C.what will I do for the weekend D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight Ⅱ.[xx江西] 完形填空 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most　11　colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich　12　of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago　13　looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because　14　use green chlorophyll(葉綠素) to produce energy.　15　these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire (37BC—476 AD), it was very　16　to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails　17　you just one gram(克) of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This　18　purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred　19　of emperors. In 16th-century England, purple was　20　for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to　21　the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old　22　student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)). The chemicals(化學(xué)藥品) he used to clean his instruments　23　with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This　24　 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much　25　than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious 12.A.history B.style C.research D.product 13.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably 14.A.others B.they C.we D.some 15.A.And B.So C.But D.Until 16.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange 17.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost 18.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect 19.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal 20.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only 21.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make 22.A.geography B.science C.art D.math 23.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept 24.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam 25.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker Ⅲ.[xx鹽城改編] 任務(wù)型閱讀 In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming. The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool. Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe(抄寫員). Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess. The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 26.In ancient Egypt, women stayed and worked at home 　　　　　　going out to work. Most men worked as 　　　　　　and artists. 27.Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes 　　　　the hot weather. They wore light open shoes and shaved hair from their heads to 　　　　　　. 28.In ancient Egypt, children didn’t go to school, unless they wanted to become a scribe, they would go to school 　　　　　　. Girls stayed at home and learned to 　　　　　　with their mothers while boys learned from and worked with their fathers. 29.Children played almost 　　　　　　as we do today, such as racing, jumping games and ball games. Most of the toys they played with were 　　　　　　wood. 30.The kings were so 　　　　　　that the people thought they were gods. After they died, they were buried in 　　　　　　together with treasure and necessities. Ⅳ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.I have a 　　　　(feel) that he will come this afternoon. 32.He promised 　　　　(visit) me during his stay in Huai’an. 33.Do you know yellow is the colour of 　　　　(wise)? 34.Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get (relax). 35.The young detective decided 　　　　(discover) the truth alone. Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 36.每當(dāng)我失敗時(shí),我的英語老師都盡力讓我振作起來。 My English teacher 　　　　　　　　to 　　　　　　　　whenever I failed. 37.我們做出這道題有困難。 We have 　　　　　　　　　　　the problem. 38.[2019原創(chuàng)] 這取決于他是否承諾會(huì)盡快做出決定。 This 　　　　　　　　if he will promise 　　　　　　　　as soon as possible. 39.Andy寧愿與別人分享他的快樂,也不愿炫耀自己的成功。 Andy would rather 　　　　　　　　others than 　　　　　　　　. 40.你能給我一些關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的建議嗎? Could you 　　　　　　　　on 　　　　　　　well? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　2.C 3.D　have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”。 4.B　prefer to do sth rather than do sth為固定用法,意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選B。 5.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:“你覺得這個(gè)演講怎么樣?”“我非常喜歡,它能讓我振作起來去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想?！眂heer sb up意為“讓某人振作起來”;connect…with意為“把……與……連接”;let sb down意為“讓某人失望”;take up意為“占用”。故選A。 6.A　remind sb of…是固定短語,意為“使某人想起某事”; let sb down意為“讓某人失望”;wake sb up意為“喚醒某人”;cheer sb up意為“讓某人振作起來”。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指讓奶奶想起鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選A。 7.D 8.B　make a promise to do sth 意為“承諾做某事”。故選B。 9.D 10.D　賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除B和C。賓語從句主句為一般過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(真理除外),排除A。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。紫色是現(xiàn)在最流行的顏色之一,但是在過去,紫色是非常昂貴和不同尋常的顏色,本文主要介紹了紫顏色的豐富的歷史。 11.B　根據(jù)上文“There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles…”可知,紫色現(xiàn)在很流行。故選B。 12.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹紫顏色的歷史。故選A。 13.D　14.B 15.C　根據(jù)上下句可知,植物使用綠色葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量,但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的視網(wǎng)膜(產(chǎn)生能量)。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 16.C 17.A　get意為“得到,獲得”;pass意為“通過”;waste意為“浪費(fèi)”;cost意為“花費(fèi)”。根據(jù)句意可知,10000只死海螺只能獲得一克紫色染料。故選A。 18.C　basic意為“基本的”;harmful意為“有害的”;special意為“特別的”;perfect意為“完美的”。根據(jù)上文可知,這種紫色染料來自死海螺,是很特殊的紫色染料。故選C。 19.A　color意為“顏色”;smell意為“氣味,嗅覺”;plant意為“植物”;animal意為“動(dòng)物”。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知泰爾紅紫是一種顏色。故選A。 20.D 21.A　wear意為“穿,戴”;sell意為“賣”;change意為“改變”;make意為“使,讓”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是穿紫色的衣服。故選A。 22.B　geography意為“地理”;science意為“科學(xué),理科”;art意為“藝術(shù)”;math意為“數(shù)學(xué)”。根據(jù)下文The chemicals…及常識(shí)可知,化學(xué)學(xué)科屬于理科,此處science是“理科”的意思。故選B。 23.B　根據(jù)下文“…a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知,此處表示他用來清洗儀器的化學(xué)藥品與他在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的化學(xué)藥品混合在一起產(chǎn)出了明亮的紫色。故選B。 24.C 25.C　根據(jù)下文Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 可知,這種紫色染料比海螺染料便宜,因此更多的人能穿上紫色衣服。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古埃及人們的生活。 26.instead of; farmers, builders or fishermen 27.because of; keep cool 28.to learn to write; look after the home 29.the same games; made of 30.powerful; huge tombs Ⅳ.31.feeling　32.to visit　33.wisdom 34.relaxed　35.to discover Ⅴ.36.tried her best; cheer me up 37.difficulty (in) working out 38.depends on; to make a decision 39.share his joy with; show off his success 40.give me some advice; how to learn Maths