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中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題 短文填空 一 做題步驟 1 通讀全文 理解大意 這很重要 因?yàn)槎涛奶羁疹}最注重考查學(xué)生的整體把握能力 2 仔細(xì)推敲 初定答案 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來(lái)確定所需詞的詞義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法來(lái)確定所需詞的詞性填入你的答案 3 檢查答案 名詞檢查 動(dòng)詞檢查 形容詞 副詞檢查 單復(fù)數(shù) 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 人稱(chēng) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) Attention 再讀短文 檢查你的答案填進(jìn)去后全文是否通順 上下文是否意思連貫 1 語(yǔ)義 2 語(yǔ)法 一 做題步驟 1 通讀全文 理解大意 2 仔細(xì)推敲 初定答案 3 檢查答案 二 做題技巧 技巧1 EX1 Onceuponatimetherewasalittledeerlostintheforest Hecouldn tfindhisfamilyandhewassad Hespentmanydayslookingforhis 根據(jù)上下文原詞提示 family EX2 Oneday whilePaulwasdrivinginthestreet hemettwofriends Thenhestoppedhiscarandshookhandwith them Facethechallenge Exercisetime EX3 Therewasstillanhourbeforethetrainleft Sotheydecidedtogotoanearbycoffeehousetodrink coffee 技巧2 EX1 AtthepartyMr Blackdranktoomuch Suddenlyheranintoatalltree Hiscarwasbrokenandhewasbadlyhurt Hewassentto atonce Weshouldlearnalessonfromthis Remember Don tdriveafter hospital 根據(jù)上下文推斷 drink drinking EX2 Manypeopleintheworldbegintheirbusydaybydrinkingacupofcoffee Theysaythatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelpthembegintheirdayintherightway Soacupofcoffeeis fortheminthemorning important necessary Facethechallenge Exercisetime EX3 DeVinci 達(dá)芬奇 wasoneofthegreatestartistsintheworld Manyofhiswonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday Youmayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintings the womanknownastheMonaLisa smiling Facethechallenge Exercisetime 技巧3 EX1 WhenIwasyoung Iwasafraid speakingupinclass EX2 Theydecidedtogotothenearbyhill enjoying books EX3 WhenIwasalittleboy myclassmatesalwayslaugh me 根據(jù)固定搭配 of reading at sumup 短文填空的解題技巧有 1 根據(jù)上下文原詞提示 2 根據(jù)上下文推斷 3 根據(jù)固定搭配 三 直擊中考2014年中考題 IamJackieLee anAmericanChinese Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather slifestory Mygrandfatherwas71 in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian China Attheageof14 hefirstheardofAmerica Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72 there born 3 根據(jù)固定搭配 beborn出生 rich 2 根據(jù)上下文推斷 So mygrandfathercametoAmerica Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73 moneyinAmerica hetoldme ButwhenI74 inLosAngeles Irealizeditwasnottrue Icouldn tfindajobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish 75 Icouldn taffordit arrived 3 根據(jù)固定搭配 make earnmoney賺錢(qián) make earn 3 根據(jù)固定搭配 arrivein到達(dá) but 2 根據(jù)上下文推斷 arrive Later Iworkedinasmall76 servingtheguests cleaningupthetables washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors Iwassuch77 helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme restaurant bar teahouse 3 根據(jù)固定搭配sucha 一個(gè) 的人或物 a 2 根據(jù)上下文推理 Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates 78 LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard andfinallymade79 dreamcometrue Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife ThatiswhatIhavelearned80 mygrandfather too 2 根據(jù)上下文推斷 his 2 根據(jù)上下文推斷 from 3 根據(jù)固定搭配learnfromsb 四 再戰(zhàn)沙場(chǎng) Gorillasarelikemonkeysbuttheydon thavetailsortheirtailsarevery1 Gorillashaveverylongarms thearmsarelongerthanthelegs Gorillasarevery2 Theycanbeasheavyas225kg short large big heavy Theyarecompletevegetarians Theyeatleaves fruitandflowers Gorillasliveintherainforests 雨林 incentralAfrica Theyusuallyliveonthegroundbuttheycan3 liveintrees Everydaytheytravelthroughtheforestand4 forfood also look look swim Gorillaswalkusingboththeirlegsandtheirlong5 Theycanclimbtrees butdonotdosoveryoften Theycannot6 inrivers Gorillasliketosleepinbedswhichtheybuildontheground Atthe ofeachday eachgorillamakesitsbedwhichissoftandcomfortable Theyounggorillassleepwiththeirmothers arms swim end Gorillasareverycleveranimals They8 witheachotherusingabout25differentsounds Theycanalsousesimplethings9 itisnecessary Gorillasliketplayverymuch Whentheyliveinthezoo veryoftentheyhave10 todoandstarttoplaywithpeople communicate If when nothing EmperorAkbarwasinthehabitofgivinghiscourtiers 侍臣 riddles 謎語(yǔ) Heoftenaskedquestionsthatwerestrangeand1 toanswer Everytime it2 thecourtierslotsoftimetoanswerthesequestions hard difficult took Onceheaskedaverystrange3 Itfrustratedallthecourtiers Akbarlookedathiscourtiers Whenhelooked onebyonethecourtiersput4 headsdown ItwasatthismomentthatBirbalcamein BirbalwasoneofAkbar snineadvisors question their Inordertohelpthecourtiers he5 MayIknowthequestionso6 Icantryforananswer Akbarsaid Howmanycrows 烏鴉 arethereinthiscity Withouteven7 moment sthinking Birbalreplied Therearefiftythousandfivehundredcrows Howcanyoubesosure8 youranswer askedAkbar asked that a of Birbalsaid Makeyourmencount 數(shù)一數(shù) Ifyoufind9 crows itmeanssomehavecometovisittheirfriendshere Ifyoufindfewercrows itmeanssomehave10 tovisittheirfriendselsewhere AkbarwasveryhappywithBirbal squickthinking more gone summary 短文填空的做題步驟 短文填空的做題技巧 整體理解很重要 通讀全文不可少 固定搭配要記牢 檢查工作要做好 平時(shí)勤練加苦記 中考短文必勝利 Theend Thankyou Believeinyourself Tryyourbest