C616臥式車床八工位數(shù)控回轉(zhuǎn)刀架設(shè)計(jì)【八工位臥式電動(dòng)控制刀架+優(yōu)秀課程畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)+含6張CAD圖紙+帶文獻(xiàn)綜述+36頁(yè)加正文1.61萬(wàn)字】-jxsj11

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8工位刀架裝配圖.dwg

刀盤(pán).dwg

圖紙副本.zip

文件清單.txt

文獻(xiàn)綜述.doc

端蓋.dwg

蝸桿.dwg

蝸桿軸.dwg

蝸輪.dwg

說(shuō)明書(shū)正文.doc

零件總匯圖紙.dwg

摘  要

數(shù)控加工的加工精度高，生產(chǎn)率高，能減輕操作者勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、改善勞動(dòng)條件，有利于生產(chǎn)管理的現(xiàn)代化以及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提高，它的發(fā)展和運(yùn)用，影響著制造業(yè)水平高低，實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的數(shù)控化，已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今制造業(yè)的發(fā)展方向，所以非常值得我們?nèi)パ芯俊?/p>

本設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)對(duì)八工位臥式電動(dòng)控制刀架的工作原理的分析，確定了多種方案，綜合考慮各種方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、性價(jià)比后，采用電動(dòng)回轉(zhuǎn)刀架。其刀架機(jī)構(gòu)的主要部件包括減速傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)、刀架的抬起機(jī)構(gòu)、鎖緊與轉(zhuǎn)位精定位機(jī)構(gòu)等，控制系統(tǒng)軟件包括控制系統(tǒng)的選擇，控制系統(tǒng)軟硬件的設(shè)計(jì)，收發(fā)信電路的設(shè)計(jì)等，設(shè)計(jì)中所采用螺桿抬起機(jī)構(gòu)、端齒盤(pán)定位機(jī)構(gòu)和單片機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)都計(jì)較經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用，適合我們我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段數(shù)控機(jī)床的發(fā)展需要。

關(guān)鍵詞  八工位，電動(dòng)刀架，自動(dòng)化，8051單片機(jī)     

ABSTRACT

The numerical control processing's working accuracy is high, the productivity is high, can reduce the operator labor intensity, the improvement work condition, is advantageous in production management modernization as well as the economic efficiency enhancement, its development and the utilization, are affecting the manufacturing industry horizontal height, realizes the production process numerical control, already became now the manufacturing industry development direction, therefore is worth us studying. this design through to eight location horizontal type electric control tool rest's principle of work's analysis, had determined many kinds of plans, after overall evaluation each kind of plan good and bad points, performance-to-price ratio, uses the electrically operated turret saddle. Its tool rest organization's major component including the reduction gear organization, the tool rest lifts the organization, to lock and to index the fine detent mechanism and so on, the control system software including control system's choice, the control system software and hardware's design, receives transmitting circuit's design and so on, in the design uses the screw rod to lift the organization, the end tooth plate detent mechanism and the monolithic integrated circuit control system haggles over the economy to be practical, suits our our country present stage numerically-controlled machine tool's development need. key word eight locations, electrically operated tool rest, automation, 89C51 monolithic integrated circuit.

Keywords  eight locations, electrically operated tool rest, automation, 8051 monolithic integrated circuit.

目   錄

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

1 緒論 1

1.1 引言 1

1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 1

1.3 存在的問(wèn)題 2

1.4 解決的方法 3

2 方案設(shè)計(jì) 4

2.1 自動(dòng)刀架的基本要求和類型 4

2.1.1自動(dòng)刀架的基本要求 4

2.1.2自動(dòng)刀架的類型 4

2.2 方案的擬定和確定 5

3 總體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 7

3.1 減速傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)方案設(shè)計(jì) 7

3.2 刀架抬起機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 8

3.3 上刀體鎖緊與精定位機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 8

4 主要部件的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 11

4.1 減速傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 11

4.1.1蝸桿的選型 11

4.1.2蝸桿副的材料選擇 11

4.1.3按齒面接觸疲勞強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì) 11

4.1.4蝸桿和蝸輪的主要參數(shù)與幾何尺寸 14

4.1.5校核蝸輪齒根彎曲疲勞強(qiáng)度 15

4.2 螺桿的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 16

4.2.1螺距的確定 16

4.2.2其他參數(shù)的確定 16

4.2.3自鎖性能校核 16

4.3 端齒盤(pán)設(shè)計(jì) 17

4.3.1 端齒盤(pán)的特點(diǎn) 17

4.3.2 端齒盤(pán)主要參數(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 18

5 電氣控制部分設(shè)計(jì) 21

5.1 控制系統(tǒng)的選擇 21

5.2 控制方式的選擇 22

5.3 硬件電路設(shè)計(jì) 22

5.3.1收信電路設(shè)計(jì) 22

5.3.2發(fā)信電路設(shè)計(jì) 23

5.4 控制軟件設(shè)計(jì) 25

結(jié)論 30

參考文獻(xiàn) 31

致謝 32