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教師備課手冊(cè) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit 1 Friendship 個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題解決 掌握單詞和詞組 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 正確使用直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換 教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程 單詞 心煩意亂的 平靜，鎮(zhèn)定 擔(dān)憂(yōu)，涉及 松的 荷蘭 德國(guó) 連續(xù)，系列 在戶(hù)外 迷住，迷惑 黃昏，傍晚 打雷，雷鳴 整個(gè)的，完整的 能力，力量 窗簾，門(mén)簾 積滿(mǎn)灰塵的 伙伴，合伙 安家，定居 遭受，忍受 公路 痊愈，恢復(fù) 捆扎，包裝 手提箱 大衣，外套 十幾歲的青少年 確實(shí)如此 不同意 感激的 不喜歡，厭惡 提示，技巧 交換 項(xiàng)目，條款 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) Add up 合計(jì) Calm…..down （使）平靜下來(lái)，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) Have got to 不得不，必須 Be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 Go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 Set down 記下，放下，登記 A series of 一連串的，一系列 On purpose 故意 In order to 為了 At dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 Face to face 面對(duì)面 On longer/not…any longer 不再 Suffer from 遭受，患病 Get/be tired of 對(duì)…厭煩 Pack （sth）up 將（東西）裝箱打包 Get along with 與….相處，進(jìn)展 Fall in love 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上 Join in 參加，加入 語(yǔ)法： Part Ⅰ 1. Do the following survey. ※Survey n&v (1) n. 概述，評(píng)述。Make a general survey of sth. 縱觀某事物。 I’m not good at making a general survey of matters. (2) n. 民意調(diào)查，民意測(cè)驗(yàn)。 Make a survey of sth. 調(diào)查某事物 The reporter made a survey of river pollution. (3) vt. 查看，審視，眺望（風(fēng)景等）。 The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire. 例1：CCTV_____public opinion about the poisonous milk powder. A. made a list of B. made a record of C. made a survey of D. made fun of 2. Add up your score and see how many points you get. ※Add up 合計(jì)，加起來(lái) “把A加起來(lái)”表示為“add up A”或“add A up”，若A為代詞，則放在中間。 Add up all the money I borrowed from you. If we add these marks up, we’ll get a total of 90. He set down the weights of all the stones and then added them up. (1) add vt.增加，添，補(bǔ)充 Do you want to add your name to the list? I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. (2) Add vt. 加 If you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10. 短語(yǔ)拓展： Add to 增添 Add…to.. 把…加到….中 Add up to 總計(jì)，加起來(lái)結(jié)果是 ※ point n.點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)，小數(shù)點(diǎn)，問(wèn)題點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，特點(diǎn)，意義，得分 v．指示，指著，對(duì)著，削尖 短語(yǔ)拓展： Point at/to sb/sth 指著某人或某物 Point sth at/toward sb/sth 以某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物 Point out 指出 Be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 There is no point (in) doing…沒(méi)有必要/意義做… To the point 中肯的 Off the point 離題的 Point of view 觀點(diǎn)，著眼點(diǎn) 例2: On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to_____ the festival atmosphere. A. make for B. add up C. add to D. join in 例3: I was _____ the point of hanging up the receiver when he answered it. A. in B. about C. at D. on 3…., but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 此處的until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Until 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句要用否定式。 You can wait here until help comes. You can’t leave until I come back. 知識(shí)拓展： (1) until 也可以用作介詞，用法和用作連詞時(shí)相似：當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定形式；當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用否定形式。 You can wait here until 12 o’clock. You can’t leave until 12 o’clock. (2) until 常用于It is/was not until…that…和not until…(該句式中的主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))句式中。 It was not until he came that we knew the truth.=Not until he came did we know the truth. 例4: Not until he left his home_____ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin　 B. had he began C. he began D. he had began 4…you had to pay to get it repaired. Get在句中為使役動(dòng)詞，后接符合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），repaired是過(guò)去分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式或過(guò)去分詞等，即get sb/sth to do(其中sb/sth為to do 的邏輯主語(yǔ))，get sb/sth doing sth（其中sb/sth為doing的邏輯主語(yǔ)），get sb/sth done（其中done與sb/sth 為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）。 You should get Tom to help you. I’ll try to get the machine working. You should get your hair cut. 知識(shí)拓展： Make,let,have 也是高中階段常見(jiàn)的使役動(dòng)詞，與get的用法有相同之處，也有不同之處，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下： (1) make sb/sth do sth =get sb/sth to do sth =have sb/sth do sth=let sb/sth do sth使某人/某物做某事 You should make Tom help you. =You should get Tom to help you. =You should let/have Tom help you. (2) make sb/sth done =get sb/sth done= let sb/sth done=have sb/sth done 使某人/某物被做。 Yesterday I made my car repaired. =Yesterday I had my car repaired. =Yesterday I got my car repaired. =Yesterday I let my car repaired. (3) have sb/sth doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 I had him working all morning. 例5.Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 5.Your friend comes to school very upset. ※ Upset在此處為形容詞，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)your friend來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)的心情，其具體用法如下： （1）vt.&vi. 使不安，使心煩 I’m sorry. I don’t mean to upset you. Her friend’s sudden death upset her very much. Upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)時(shí)令他人不安的因素。 The bad news upset him. (3) adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的，在句中做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 She is really feeling upset about losing of money. 短語(yǔ)拓展 Be upset about/over/at…對(duì)…感到心煩意亂/不愉快的 Upset sth 打翻/弄翻某物，打亂/擾亂（計(jì)劃/安排等） Upset sb 使某人不安/心煩/不高興 Upset the balance of trade 打破貿(mào)易平衡 例6. The hurricane came unexpectedly, which____ our plan. A. damaged B. upset C. harmed D. gave up 6.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quite to calm your friend down. ※ignore的用法 （1）vt.不理睬，忽視 Some drivers simply ignore speed limits. (3) vt. 忽略（不計(jì)） The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. Ignorant adj.無(wú)知的，不知的 ignorance n.無(wú)知的，愚昧的 短語(yǔ)拓展 Ignore sb/sth 忽略某人/某物 Be ignorant of sb/sth 忽視某人/某物 ※ calm的用法 （1）vt&vi. 使平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定 Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. The crying child soon calmed down. (2) adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 Keep calm, and try not to be panic. She tried to keep calm about it. 短語(yǔ)拓展：calm….down 使平靜下來(lái)，(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) When she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down. 辨析：calm, quiet, still, silent Calm: 用于人時(shí)，指內(nèi)心平靜，用于自然界時(shí)，形容風(fēng)和日麗的天氣或風(fēng)平浪靜的海洋。 Quiet：用于人時(shí)，指生性安靜的；用于自然界時(shí)，指沒(méi)有煩擾、喧鬧或騷動(dòng)，側(cè)重于相對(duì)的平靜。 Still：表示暫時(shí)不動(dòng)、靜止，強(qiáng)調(diào)不發(fā)生動(dòng)作。 Silent:沉默的，主要指不說(shuō)話(huà)或不喧鬧，強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)聲但可以有無(wú)聲的動(dòng)作。 When facing danger, one should keep calm, when taken photos, one should keep still, when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet , in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 例7.用ignore 的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1） He _____ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. （2） I was _____ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. 例8. 用silent, quiet, still, calm 等填空 （1） The old man stood quite ____,except that this lips moved slightly. （2） One man shouted at the boy, “ Be______, boy! What’s the matter with you?” （3） He is ____about the accident. （4） He remained _____ in the fact of the cruel enemy. 7. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. ※ concerned adj.擔(dān)心的，憂(yōu)慮的 be concerned about/for sth 關(guān)心某事，掛念某事 The President is deeply concerned about this issue. (1) concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂(yōu)，涉及，關(guān)系到 The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me. (2) n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，厲害關(guān)系 Their main concern is that they are not receiving enough money. 短語(yǔ)拓展 Show/feel concern for/about 對(duì)….表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)心/關(guān)心…. As far as…be concerned …就…而言 例9.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 （1） The meeting was______(與……有關(guān))reforms and everyone present was_____(關(guān)心) their own interests. （2） He was _____(掛念) his parents when he went abroad. （3） This arrangement is quite satisfactory ______(就我來(lái)說(shuō)). 8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 此句中while walking the dog 相當(dāng)于while (you were) walking the dog,當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句可使用“when/while+doing/done”的省略式。 While working, he stopped to talk with me at times. He will not go to the party unless invited. Though (he is) young, he knows a lot. 當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)it 時(shí)，也常常將it和be省略。 If(it is) possible, I’ll go to see my grandparents this weekends. 例10. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 9. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. ※ cheat的用法 (1) n, 欺騙，騙子 The sheets I’ve bought are a cheat. (2)vt&vi 欺騙，作弊 You never cheat in the examinations, do you? The shopkeeper cheats his customers. 知識(shí)拓展 Cheat sb into doing sth 欺騙某人做某事 Cheat sb (out) of sth欺騙某人某物 Cheat sb into the belief that… 騙某人相信… Cheat in the exam 考試作弊 例11.翻譯句子 （1） 老婦人那么誠(chéng)實(shí)，以至于騙子很容易就騙走了她的金戒子。 ———————————————————————————— （2） 你不認(rèn)為考試作弊是錯(cuò)誤的嗎？ ———————————————————————————— 10. You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. Should have done sth 表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做” You should have arrived early. 辨析： Should do: 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)應(yīng)該做，do 表示的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。 Should have done: 表示本該做而沒(méi)有做。 You should have finished the work yesterday. Now you should finish it as soon as possible. 例12. I _____ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 11. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. ※ list 的用法： (1) list n. 表，一覽表，目錄 短語(yǔ)拓展： Make a list (of)… 列…表 Take …off the list 從表上去掉… A price list 價(jià)目表 A reading list 閱讀書(shū)目 A shopping list 購(gòu)物單 Stand first on the list 居首位，名列前茅 As she has a poor memory, she usually makes a list of things before going shopping. (2)list v. 把…編成列表，列舉 短語(yǔ)拓展 List a few reasons 列舉幾條理由 As listed above 如上所列 ※ reason n.理由，原因 短語(yǔ)拓展 For a/an… reason 因?yàn)椤脑? The reason for… …的理由，…的原因 The cause of sth 某事的起因 The excuse for sth 某事的托詞/借口 You must tell him the reason why/that you won’t accept his offer. The season why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that they eat a healthy diet. 例13. Please____ on this piece of paper all the things you want me to buy. A. make B. take C. list D. think 例14. She would like to know the reason_____ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lessons. A. for B. why C. for that D. which 12.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 This country has gone through many wars. Go through 瀏覽 I always start my day by going through my e-mail. 短語(yǔ)拓展 Go against 違背 Go away 走開(kāi) Go back 回到，回憶起 Go by 過(guò)去，逝去 Go down 平靜，下降，下沉，下去 Go off 離開(kāi)，爆炸 Go out 熄滅，出去 Go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 例15.—Do you want a lift home? —It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock__. A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off 13.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. ※before的用法 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等…..就….” She was angry before I could explain to her. He asked a second question before I could answer the first question. (2)”It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句”意為“….之后才” It will be five years before we meet again. (3)“It+be+not+long+before從句”意為“….不久就…” It was not long before he told me about it. 例16. You can’t borrow books from the school library____ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while B. as 14.She said,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a dairy as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ※ set down 記下，寫(xiě)下，放下 I set down everything that happened then. Please set me down at the next corner. He entered the house, set down his heavy bag and asked for some water to drink. 短語(yǔ)拓展 Set about (doing) sth 著手做某事 Set back 使退后/延遲，撥慢（鐘表） Set forward 提出，撥快（鐘表），促進(jìn) Set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，引爆 Set out 出發(fā)，著手于 Set up 豎起，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦 ※ series n.連續(xù)，系列，一般與介詞of連用，說(shuō)明一件事物中的“系列，續(xù)….,一連串“ 短語(yǔ)拓展 A series of …一系列的…，一連串的… In series 連續(xù)的 There will be a series of football games next month. He has read a series of articles about pollution. There is a television series on this channel every night. Series 的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)series單復(fù)數(shù)概念而定， 不根據(jù)of 后的名詞而定。 A series of lectures is scheduled. Two series of new stamps have come out. 例17.She___the vase on the table and went out.. A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on 例18. This publishing firm is planning_____ school textbooks. A. a series new of B. new a series of C. of a series new D. a new series of 15. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 此句中wonder后接if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，because 引導(dǎo)的從句是賓語(yǔ)從句的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而且被放在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)；to do with nature是不定式做everything的定語(yǔ)，意為“與大自然有關(guān)的”。在賓語(yǔ)從句中的It’s… that…..是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在“It is/was+because 從句+that…”中because不能換用since 或as. It was because she was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was…that…..可對(duì)句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是人，后面的that 也可換為who/whom. It is he who is going to speak at the school meeting. It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday. (1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was …that….中，用is還是was 由后面的句子時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定。 (2) 除強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用who/whom之外，一律用that。 (3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：Is/Was it…. That/who/whom…? (4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was,,,it that…? (5) 判斷一個(gè)句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把句中的it is/was和that/who/whom去掉，看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否仍然完整，若完整就是，若不完整就不是。 It is 8 o’clock when I leave for school.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) It is at 8 o’clock that I leave for school.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句式） ※ crazy adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的，既可作定語(yǔ)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。 Are you crazy? (1) It is crazy of sb to do sth.相當(dāng)于sb be crazy to do sth. 意為“某人做某事真是瘋了” It is crazy of you to buy an old house at such a high price. (2) like crazy 拼命地，瘋狂地，在句中作狀語(yǔ) We worked like crazy to get it done on time. ※ nature n.自然界，大自然，自然，天性 Wolves and sheep have quite different natures. 短語(yǔ)拓展 Against nature 違背自然 By nature 生性，天性 In the nature of… 屬…的性質(zhì) Nature 表示“自然”時(shí)，前面不加任何冠詞，但表示“屬性，性質(zhì)”時(shí)，前面加必須加冠詞。 例19. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_____ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 例20.The girl is ____ about dancing. A. crazy B. fond C. interested D. devoted 16.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 該句中that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在該句中，又有一個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a time. ※ well的用法 (1) adj.健康的，身體好的 I feel well today. (2)adv. 好，滿(mǎn)意，非常 Do well in sth.或get along/on well with sth.均表示“某事進(jìn)展順利” I hope everything is going well with you. (3) n.井 The villagers get their water from a well. 在“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或副詞，也可以是介詞短語(yǔ)等。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Don’t open the door. Keep it closed. The boss kept them in the classroom after school. 例21.—How are you today? —I’m feeling much____, but my doctor says I’ll still have to stay in bed for another few days. A. best B. good C. better D. well 例22. The lady walked around the shops,_____ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to kept 17. ..,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. ※ on purpose 故意的，與purposely 同義。反義詞組為 by accident/ by chance。 “故意做某事”do sth on purpose He came here on purpose to tell the truth. For/with the purpose of 為了/帶著…的目的 A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision. ※ in order to 為了，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為in order not to, 在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。 In order to catch up with others, you should worker harder. (1) 動(dòng)詞不定式to do和so as to do在句中也作目的狀語(yǔ)，其中so as to do 不用在句首。 (2) So that 和in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“could/may/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。 They started early so that/in order that they might arrive on time. 例23.—Have you seen my notebook? —Oh, Jane must have taken it_____ ; she has the same one as yours. A. on purpose B. by chance C. by accident D. by mistake 例24. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 18. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. ※ far too much 太多的…,far 修飾too much ，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 There’s far too much snow on the ground. (1) too many 太多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) there are too many people in the hall. (2) too much 除了作形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞外，還可以用作代詞，代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。 －Would you like another cup of tea? －Thank you, I’ve had too much. Too much has been said. (3) much too…太….,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 She is much too excited. ※ dare 的用法 (1) dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“敢于”，后面接帶to的不定式，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。在肯定句中，dare后面的to 一般不省略，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面的to可以省略。 He doesn’t dare (to) go out at night. Do you dare (to) swim across this river? I dare to go out at night. (2) dare 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，后面接不帶to 的不定式，其過(guò)去分詞為dared. He dared not go near the dog. 例25. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_____. A. too much long B. much too long C. long to much D. too long much 例26. I___ the cellphone in school, because it will be taken away from me. A daren’t to use B. don’t dare to use C. don’t dare use D. dare to not use 19. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when window was open. ※happen 碰巧。Happen to do sth表示“（某人）碰巧或恰好做某事”。 She happened to find an empty seat at the back of the bus. Someone in the ticket office happened to notice her. happen 作“碰巧，剛好，恰好”解時(shí)，還常用于It (so) happens that…句型中 It so happened that they’d been invited, too. It happened that he found this new island when traveling in the sea. 例27.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know how exactly how it____. A. was happening B. happened C. happen D. has happened 20.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… ※ power n.能力，力量，權(quán)力 This country extends its power and influence in to neighboring countries. Powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的 powerless adj. 無(wú)力量的，軟弱的 powerfully adv.強(qiáng)大的 短語(yǔ)拓展 Have the power to do sth. 有權(quán)做某事 Brain power 智力 Power station發(fā)電站 Come into power 掌權(quán)（動(dòng)作） Be in power 掌權(quán)（狀態(tài)） ※ it/this that is/was +the +序數(shù)詞+time that…這是/那是…第…次。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)需用完成時(shí)。如果系動(dòng)詞是is,則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果是was,則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It is the last cigarette (that) I have smoked today. This is the second time that you have been late this week. That was the third time I had been to Germany. (1) It’s time that sb did/should do sth. 某人該做某事了。 It’s time that we had/should have lunch. (2) It’s time for sb to do sth.是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。 It’s time for us to have lunch. (3) the first time第一次，用作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 The first time I went to Beijing, I visited the Great Wall. (4) for the first time第一次，用作介詞短語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用。 At the beginning of the term, we met for the first time. ※ face to face 面對(duì)面地，相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，而face-to-face是復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。 I want to talk to you face to face. = I want to have a face-to-face talk with you. 短語(yǔ)拓展 Side by side 肩并肩地 Hand in hand 手挽手地 Mouth to mouth 口對(duì)口地 Heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 Shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 Back to back 背對(duì)背地 Arm in arm 臂挽臂地 One by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地 Step by step 逐步地 例 28.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 Hitler ______(掌權(quán))in Germany in 1993. 例29. This is the first time we ____ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 21.They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and killed. ※ hide vi.隱藏，躲藏。 Hide away 躲藏，隱匿，隱藏 The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery. Why do you hide your thoughts away from me? Hide oneself 表示動(dòng)作，be hidden 表示狀態(tài) She was hidden behind the curtain. 例30. As little Tom didn’t want his sister to share his chocolate he ____ somewhere in his room. A. put it away B. sent it away C. hid it away D. hid away it. Part Ⅱ 1.staying close to and looking at somebody. ※ close adv. 靠近，接近 They sat close together. 辨析：close, slosely Close用作動(dòng)詞，是指“關(guān)”，用作形容詞是指“接近的，親近的，親密的”;用作副詞，是指位置、距離上的“靠近”。 Closely 是指動(dòng)作以什么樣的方式進(jìn)行，意為“緊密地，仔細(xì)地，密切地” Don’t stand too close to the lion, though you want to watch it closely. 例1.—Is it safe enough to stand here? --No, come a bit__ to me, honey. A. close B. closely C. closer D. more closely 2. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. ※ found it difficult to settle..中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to settle…。此時(shí)用作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)如果有自己的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，就用it代替，而把不定式短語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面去。這個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞等+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，常用這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)詞有find, feel, think, consider, make等。 I found it quite pleasant to work with him. He feels it his duty to help others. ※ settle vi. 安家，定居，停留；vt. 使定居，安排，解決 We have settled who will go there. The doctor settled the patient for the night. 短語(yǔ)